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Kaliningrad - tourist guide, where to go and what to see, photos, sights and monuments, theaters and museums, shops and entertainment, reviews, food, guides, hotels, transport ...
Initially, even before the appearance of the city, there was only a fortress called Tvangste, after the name of the fortress itself, people began to call and the settlement appeared near the outpost.
But in 1255 the Bohemian king Otakar II decided to build a new fortress on the bank of the Pregolya river.
As they say in the legends, the place where the king stood and made his landmark decision was on a hill, later the people called the place and the fortress Königsberg, which in German means King's Mountain. The date of foundation of the city is considered the date of the fortress construction, it is September 1, 1255.
By decision of the Potsdam Conference in 1945, it was considered to be a city as a war trophy of the Soviet Union, on July 4, 1946, the city of Königsberg was accepted into the USSR and was given the new name Kaliningrad.
Unfortunately, many architectural monuments of the city have not reached our time, because in the Second World War the city was almost wiped off the face of the earth.
Allied aviation, along with military facilities, systematically destroyed the infrastructure and residential areas of the city.
And on the night of August 30, 1944, one of the most brutal raids on the city by the British Air Force was made. Of the 189 Lancaster planes, 480 tons of bombs were dropped, after which the entire historic center was completely destroyed.
But despite the huge losses of cultural heritage in the city there are many interesting and attractive places for tourists. It is worth noting that arriving tourists should definitely get acquainted with the sights of the Kaliningrad region.
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The area of the city is 224 square kilometers.
Population - 459,560 people. as of 2016
Latitude 54 ° 42′25 ″ N (54.706826)
Longitude 20 ° 30′32 ″ E (20.508853)
Time Zone - UTC + 2
Telephone area code: 4012
The climate of the city is transitional from maritime to continental.
Due to the influence of the Gulf Stream, winter is warmer than in mainland regions of Eurasia.
As a rule, spring comes earlier, and autumn is somewhat slower than in mainland areas at the same latitude.
Region Number: 39 - 91
How to get to Kaliningrad
In Kaliningrad, there is a railway station, airport and seaport.
It is worth remembering that the Kaliningrad region is cut off from Russia by other states, so when traveling you may need a visa and insurance.
This city can offer its guests a different choice of accommodation, from affordable to an elite level of 5 stars. For those who upon arrival in the city does not prioritize accommodation in a luxury hotel where you can get a full range of "spa", excellent restaurant food and other amenities of civilization, you can advise accommodation in low-cost apartments, the choice of which is very large in the city.
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Kant Island - Kaliningrad - (Königsberg) Russia |
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